In a comprehensive review of these different mean-
ings, Taft (1977) has identified six distinct aspects of
culture shock:
1. Strain due to the effort required to make necessary
psychological adaptations
2. A sense of loss and feelings of deprivation in regard
to friends, status, profession and possessions
3. Being rejected by and/or rejecting members of the
new culture
4. Confusion in role, role expectations, values, feelings
and self-identity
5. Surprise, anxiety, even disgust and indignation after
becoming aware of cultural differences
6. Feelings of impotence due to not being able to cope
with the new environment.
Do any of these hit home?
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